Infinitive phrase definition of infinitive phrase by the. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Help your students learn, remember, and understand verbals. Infinitives and infinitive phrases steckvaughn yumpu. If you found this free infinitives of purpose exercise useful, join us on facebook. This mini flip book is filled with information, examples, and activities for past and present participles, gerunds, infinitives, participle phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, dangling participles, split infinitives, and more. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Look at the location of the infinitives in sentences 1 and 2 from step 1. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Verbals gerund, participle, and infinitive and verbal phrases have many complex angles. Dec 05, 2016 infinitive phrases in english grammar different usages of an infinitive phrase bare infinitive duration. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Participle phrases infinitive phrases use of phrases purpose. Second of three ppts where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive.
The infinitive can appear by itself, or it can be part of a larger infinitive phrase examples of infinitives to run. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are verbals a difficult concept for students to understand, identify, and use in writing. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. This verbals unit includes varying activities and tools for teachers to choose what works best for individual classes and students while studying verbals. One of the practice exercises requires students to find infinitives verbals in song lyrics i play the songs for students while they hunt for the infinitives, and the other is a worksheet that features questions about finding infinitives, finding infinitive phrases, identifying infinitive functions, and infinitives versus prepositional phrases. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. This quiz and worksheet include questions on examples and functions of split infinitives. An infinitive is a verb form that is almost always preceded by the word to.
He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. Grab a spoon and some ice cream, and get ready to explore infinitives and infinitive phrases. In the meantime, you might want to brush up on some more advanced english skills. Its not about commanding that they perform a behavior, its about getting them thinking. Have students repeat back the sentences i went to the shops to buy ask them what the infinitive expresses. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test.
Infinitives examples free math worksheets, free phonics. Watch, see, swim, write, teach, play, pray, fix etc. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen eating a glass of ice cubes on a summer day can be a great way to cool. English esl infinitive worksheets most downloaded 263.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Mar 26, 2011 the infinitive without to can also be used after had better, need and dare. To eat vegetables daily and to think about a solution are infinitive phrases. To make an infi nitive negative, add not before to. Infinitive phrases function as a nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as a single, holistic unit. An infinitive phrase is formed by taking an infinitive and adding the rest of a predicate. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Infinitives definition of infinitives by the free dictionary. In a sentence, an infinitive can act as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives worksheets. You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. The most important functions of an infinitive in the structure of a sentence are its use as noun, adverb and adjective.
Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. Infinitive phrases a foundation course in reading german. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. Learn infinitive definition and when to use infinitives in english with. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached. First of all, the infinitive of any verb is the preposition to plus the infinitive form, the ordinary look it up in the dictionary form of the verb. Here is the example of several infinitives of several different verbs. They actively want to take part and figure out what they need to do. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. Pdf infinitive phrases have a wide range of function within the matrix sentence. Also, within the infinitive phrase, you might find all sorts of modifiers.
An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment, all acting. The most prevalent use is probably the adverbial use. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. When infinitive is used as active, it may have a present and a perfect form.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Infinitives and infinitive phrases grammar exercise workbook 2. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs listed and it shouldnt be too difficult for the students to. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. The form listed in dictionaries is the bare infinitive, although the toinfinitive is often used in referring to verbs or in defining other verbs. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. To walk to the store is a noun that functions as the subject of the sentence. Match the sentences halves 16 af to make sentences using the infinitive of purpose.
The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives esl worksheet by learn english grammar, english phrases. The word to is part of an infinitive if a verb follows it. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 10th. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Certain helping verbs do not have infinitives, such will, can, and may.
Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. Infinitives and infinitive phrases grammar exercise workbook. This resource is a spinner that provides students with basic notes about each type of verbal. To qualify a noun, infinitives are used in following manner. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
When you are finished, click the check my work button at. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. If the verb in the infinitive phrase is transitive, it can have a noun or pronoun attached to it as the verbal object. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. Making infinitive phrases this lesson is about infinitive phrases.
Play infinitives and infinitive phrases games in an arcade style format. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. If the infinitive begins a sentence and is followed by a verb, it functions as a noun. Since using brain training for dogs my dogs are more excited to learn. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 12th. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus complements and modifiers. It is part of a prepositional phrase if an object or a phrase containing an object follows it. Infinitives functioning as nouns to love is the greatest achievement. We also have a new self study reading course that is free for new students. Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects.
Youll usually see it with the word to, as in to eat or to think. All verbals, participles, infinitives, and gerunds, are. Telling the definition of infinitives is not enough for your little ones to understand. Infinitives of purpose lesson and exercise ieltstutors. Remember to use infinitives of purpose in your speaking and writing and you will boost your grammar band score. In english, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write in spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either ar, er, or ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir verb stems. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun.
Infinitive phrase synonyms, infinitive phrase pronunciation, infinitive phrase translation, english dictionary definition of infinitive phrase. You can use this short test to see how well you understand this linguistic. Infinitives can stand on their own to complete these functions, or they can work together with their own predicates any additional information that modifies or completes them to form infinitive phrases. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. How to identify the function of an infinitive in a. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. Infinitive phrase other english exercises on the same topic. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence.
And may merely name the act, or represent continued action. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Infinitives functioning as adjectives jasons group was the last to arrive. Infinitive phrases can act as 1 nouns, 2 adjectives, or 3 adverbs. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach gerunds and infinitives, shared by english language teachers. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. The infinitive is also the usual dictionary form or citation form of a verb. While infinitives themselves are verbs, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. In these sentences, the infinitives to err and to beg are functioning as a subject of the verb is and hence they are functioning. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitive verbs an infinitive is the to form of the verb, such as to drink, to eat, to sleep, to cry. Functions of infinitives noun examples to walk to the store was too much for my grandmother. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
115 512 1301 868 1430 214 919 588 718 1301 1313 387 88 218 1248 1521 180 868 792 419 994 441 601 1107 1643 1030 1291 657 474 1486 723 518 1461 527