Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Independent clause definition and meaning collins english. Definition of independent clause in the definitions. It would be a complete sentence without anything else added to it. I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store. Independent clause synonyms, independent clause antonyms.
Independent and dependent clauses definition, usage. Independent clause definition of independent clause by. An independent clause can stand alone in a sentence. Jul 20, 2019 in english grammar, a subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. Feb 04, 2018 an independent clause is actually a complete sentence dependent clauses are further divided into three types. An independent clause or main clause makes sense by itself. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. The subordinators do the work of connecting the dependent clause to another clause to complete the sentence. Independent clause definition, a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a finite verb, as i was there in the sentence i was there when he arrived. An independent clause is actually a complete sentence dependent clauses are further divided into three types. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word. Because it is not a complete thought, a dependent clause cannot stand on its own as a sentence.
Multiple independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or a comma plus a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. Subordinate clauses are usually attached to main clauses or embedded in matrix clauses. This handout will examine independent clauses, focusing particularly. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. Here, the predicate must contain a verb, and it should say something about the subject being indicated. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate. Since i was late for school, i had to go to the office. When the second independent clause in a sentence has an independent marker word, a semicolon is needed before the independent marker word. A clause refers to a group of words that consist of both a subject and a predicate. Worksheets are independent clause 1, independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, clauses and phrases work, independent and dependent clauses, phrases and clauses, the subordinate clause, ind for independent clause or sub for. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. An independent clause is a clause that forms a complete, independent thought.
A dependent clauses or subordinate clause is one that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence i. An independent clause also called a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because its meaning is. For a complete explanation of how to use commas when composing with dependent clauses, see our understanding ommas handout. These example sentences with two clauses are called complex sentences. They have both an independent and a dependent clause. A clause that can stand alone as a single sentence. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Embedded clauses also called subordinate clauses are inside other clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. A clause may also include modifiers and a verb predicate. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences. Clauses that do not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone are called dependent clauses.
A dependent clause is a group of words that also contains a subject and a verb, but it is not a complete thought. Independent clauses, if we take them by themselves, are capable of being their own complete sentences. It is a complete thought and the smallest unit of grammar that is syntactically accurate. Information and translations of independent clause in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Independent clause and dependent clause worksheets teacher.
According to the purdue owl, an independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Learn the definition and usage of independent and dependent clauses with useful examples and free esl printable infographic. Jan 25, 2019 a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. An independent marker word is a connecting word used at the beginning of an independent clause. These words can always begin a sentence that can stand alone. Dependent and independent clauses video khan academy. Main clauses every main clause will follow this pattern. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. In each of the dependent clause, the first word is a subordinator. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and. Main clause also called root is the highest clauses. Independent clause definition of independent clause by the. In particular, an independent clause contains a series of words that express a complete thought.
It expresses a complete thought and can be a sentence. Fragments a dependent clause that is not attached to an independent clause is a fragment, a partial sentence punctuated. This allows us to stand on its own as a sentence, that is, if it ends with a proper punctuation. Independent clause ic the ice cream melted in the sun. It contains a subject and a verb in its smallest form. Independent clause an independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence i. They are always finite they must contain a verb which shows tense. An independent clause or main clause is a clause that can stand by itself, also known as a simple sentence. Main or independent clauses can form sentences on their own. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. One independent clause michael bought a new computer, but he still has the old one. Independent clause definition is a clause that could be used by itself as a simple sentence but that is part of a larger sentence.
The independent clause a main clause that expresses a complete thought. An independent clause is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and requires no extra information to understand. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a clause that forms a complete, independent thought. Going by definition, the clause is a combination of words that have subject and verb both. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, beginning with a capital letter and ending with terminal punctuation such as a period. Subordinate or dependent clauses cannot form sentences on their own. Independent clauses the simple sentence an independent clause is another name for a simple sentence.
Other characteristics will help you distinguish one type of clause from another. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Contrast this with a main clause and coordinate clause. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. Clauses that can stand alone are called independent clauses. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a group of words containing a subject and verb that can stand alone as a sentence. It has both a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought.
A clause is a grouping of words in english that contains a subject and a verb. Clause definition is a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex or compound sentence. In the example curt called his father is an independent clause. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Dependent clauses help the independent clauses complete the sentence. Definition and examples of independent clauses english. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate. A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought.
Clauses english grammar today cambridge dictionary. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. The definitions offered here will help you with this. The armadillo thinks that peanuts are for elephants.
Independent clause dependent clause learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Main independent clauses and subordinate dependent clauses. If at least one of those independent clauses contains. But what makes a clause different from a phrase is that a phrase does not contain a subject and a verb. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clause definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Displaying all worksheets related to 4th grade clause dependent and independent clause. Some of the worksheets displayed are independent and dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, dependent and independent clauses, the basics of syntax dependent clauses, independent dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, independent.
Thus part of a simple sentence can be termed as a clause. Clauses in english grammar with examples pdf parts of. Independent and dependent clauses purdue writing lab. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Two independent clauses coordinating conjunctions dont count as part of the clause. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category independent clause and dependent clause. Because the researchers tested for alkaline in the water that dependent clause must be connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
686 1167 992 784 66 1378 24 95 1190 1646 1447 553 1339 673 1565 1023 444 298 654 522 1430 1170 62 1218 299 30 1100 1059 721 352 1453 736 716 393 1279